Tuesday, 8 December 2015

DIGITAL PRODUCTION



DIGITAL PRODUCTION

DEADLINE
        Livestream - December 7th        
Paperwork - January 8th

SESSION #1
21/9/15

This session ran through what both the digital and film pathway projects would involve. Everyone went on to pitch ideas for either pathway below are all the ideas pitched for digital including mine.


MY IDEAS
40 Min Stream - A local Band/Singer performing a set list of songs (Cutaways to 8 Min of Pre-recorded footage of interviews/mini doc about the performers)

3x10 Min Stream - An Educational show with a presenter and different topic every episode (Cutaways to 8 Min of Pre-recorded footage 2 min per episode)

-Hugh Battery (Recycle footage from past shoot for cut away's) Unable to do 

DIGITAL IDEAS

Micheal  - A Mockudrama of a student production on the paranormal
Nathan   - Vodcast based on the teen wolf supernatural sub culture (Teenagers who think they                              are Werewolf's)  http://teenwerewolves.webs.com/
Jacob     - Fantasy Game Experience with live consequences (Multiple Rooms) with different                                challenges to complete
                 Documentary Body Alteration - Piercings/Tattoos/Scarification
                 Interactive Drama Hostage Pursuit with interaction.
Abby     -  Cosplay Community - Tips and trends for newcomers to this practice of dressing up                            in full costume as there favourite character or any character from (Film,Comic and                              Game)
Daniel B - 3 short pieces - On the LGBT (Lesbian,Gay and Bisexual community)
                  Factual - Exploration of the perception of and to raise awareness
Andrew  - Inside No. 9 - Anthology - Same cast of characters through different settings in this                              case the same actors/characters names but placed into a different scenarios.
                 A live slasher film - Live feed with audience participation
Chloe     - Talk-show - based on a topic such as film but open to debate Format/Topic                                            established could/would deal with a range of content. After dark/ the big question


                                             SESSION #2
23/9/15


  • 2 groups of 4 
  • 2 people in the studio at a time
  • 48 hour warning for smoke alarm
  • 2 students and 1 staff member to assemble a set
(Research) 3 Examples 

Friday Night Cranks (YouTube)
Dubbed the biggest live internet prank call show Friday night cranks began streaming in 2007 on a weekly basis every Friday night. The show is very interactive with its audience who suggest all the prank ideas as well as phone numbers.

Not originally created for profit but more out of boredom by the main presenters Jared and Kristin who left for personal reasons after many years thus leaving complete creative direction to Jared who continues to run the show for its 8th year in a row to its worldwide fan base. 

The most notable changes in the show since its inception  have come from the over all production quality as well as expansion into a full time career instead of hobby. 

The show now has its own website/merch and app as well as regular guests something that could not of been possible in the beginning
outside of the show there have been other
 numerous projects including a book, songs and stage tour. Fans can also show support through patron there other income source outside of merch and iTunes sales.

All shows are now streamed live through YouTube its the only way you can watch the full show after it ends excerpts of the best calls are selected and posted on there YouTube channel.

The thing I like most about this show is the interactivity with its audience it feels very fan controlled and fan ran the presenters just act as the mouth piece. I also like if you miss the show live the best calls can be seen after usually the next day on YouTube. Things I don't like are the length of the show (3 hours) and also the time it is streamed in the UK is early hours of Saturday morning due to US and UK time differences.

                                                                                 
The One Show (TV)
The One Show is a weekly show presented live on BBC 1 from Monday to Friday it covers a variety of topics/stories from around the country for the most part the show is presented live from a studio with 2 presenters and special guests with an audience in attendance. Occasional there is a cutaway to pre recorded video packages on the subjects up for discussion.

One of the things I like about this show is they cover such a wide range of topics and have such diverse group of guests there is usually something for everyone to get into. This is also
something I don't like about the show because the topics and guests change every episode there is no incentive to watch every episode unless you know for a fact there is something you want to see.



Sunderland International Air-Show (YouTube)
The air show is a 3 day event held every year on the north-east sea front with the main attraction a few dozen vintage/modern military aircraft in flight .On the ground there is also stage performances/rides and sellers.

The whole day is streamed live on YouTube jumping back and forth to air displays and everything happening on the ground.



                                            SESSION #3
25/9/15

EQUIPMENT
Vision Mixer (Roland V440 HD)


The Vision Mixer has 8 feeds
4 = HD
4 = Standard Definition
(2 way video signal can go back and forth)


P2 CAMERA

  • Phantom Power off
  • All 3 cameras on same settings
  • (Iris has an F stop) Below F stop 3.4 is Bad
  • Never use Auto Focus
  • 720i Standard Definition 
  • 1080i HD (Highest it can go not p)
  • Video Cam - Scene File - All to 0
http://www.kramerelectronics.co.uk/ (Lots of information on all sorts of electronics and wires)

JOB ROLES
Production Manager - Me
Scriptwriters - Jacob/Micheal
Set Designer - Dan
Sound Designer - Andrew
Lighting Designer- Abby
Set Builders - Everyone
Graphics Titles - Chloe
Costume - Nathan 

                                       Group A                                                  Group B
                                          Me                                                        Nathan  
                                       Andrew                                                       Dan
                                         Jacob                                                      Micheal
                                         Abby                                                        Chloe


                                            SESSION #4


(Research) Funding Sources
Patreon - Is a crowd-funding website where creative people can present there ideas/projects or business to pre existing fans or a fresh new audience who can then decide to go on and donate a set monthly amount. Depending on the amount donated the patron will receive an award by whoever is receiving there donation the rewards vary for each creator as they are the ones who create the them. An example of a common reward is early access, exclusive content and Google hangouts.         

Kickstarter - Is another example of a crowd-funding website similar to patreon with the main differences being there is a target goal set and a set time to achieve it by. Also there is no paying a monthly fee instead your donating towards 1 big project if the target amount is not reached in the time limit the project does not go ahead and the money is returned.

On the other hand if the target is reached to avoid people being conned kick starters policy is if a project is fully funded then the project must go through and failing to do so requires for the money to be returned. 

Product Placement - Product placement is an advertising technique that goes back to the silent film era it is used by big and sometimes small companies to give their products more exposure. The way the company does this is by paying a small fee towards some media product e.g (film/show) and in return for their donation there product will be given screen time either being used,displayed or featured in the shot.

The reason companies do this is to create exposure in hopes that the audience will notice there product and go out and buy it. 



Lots of people consider product placement deceptive and unethical arguing that stand alone advertisements on TV breaks or before films are the times that should be for showcasing a product not throughout movies. OFCOM the people in charge of evaluating what goes on UK TV banned product placement in all UK made productions for many years before lifting the ban.



WebA.jpgFor many years only films and international shows (E.G American Idol) could be shown on UK TV that featured product placement, until the ban from OFCOM was lifted for the first time on the 28th February 2011 .



This-Morning-product-plac-007.jpg

All UK productions that feature product placement from 2011 onwards still have to abide by OFCOM's rules and also have to have a symbol at the beginning of the program informing people that product placement is featured through out.



COMMISSIONING -  To assure more fairness in the industry big broadcasters such as the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 must commission out of house ideas, shows and projects. 

If they think the idea is good enough they will develop the idea and possible make a pilot episode if this goes down well it could be picked up for further episodes.


E.G  Before Q.I was picked up for TV an unaired pilot episode was produced






SPONSORSHIP - A sponsor is a person or organisation that will pay towards what is usually a large public event/show and in return they will receive some form of advertising from it. It is in the sponsors best interest to team up with the biggest star/trend of the time because that gives them the biggest audience possible.

Screen shot 2014-05-19 at 10.14.14.png
The reason a sponsor would pay for someone like a singer to basically do what they already do but do it whilst using the sponsor's product or showcasing it is because the singer is always travelling around the world touring in large arenas with big audiences and being shown on the news constantly this gains the sponsor a wider audience that they maybe couldn't reach by themselves.
E.G 
In the mid 1980s Michael Jackson was at the height of his career and an award winning artist with big commercial appeal being one of the biggest stars in the world after his album Thriller was released in Nov 1983.

This popularity brought Jackson to Pepsi’s attention who approached Jackson and his brothers to try and strike a deal that would turn out to be the record breaking celebrity endorsement deal at that time at $5 Million dollars.

The first of many Pepsi and Jackson campaigns was (Pepsi Generation) which included advertising,tour sponsorship, public relations events and in store displays.

Jacksons advertising campaigns may not of helped Pepsi defeat Coca Cola in the soda drink wars which is what Pepsi where probably hoping for and in later years there was a lot of bad publicity involving the star that would not of helped Pepsi but his endorsement did make an impact for some time and helped boost sales


                                            SESSION #5
7/10/15


  • Only important people speak in studio while live nothing happens till told.
  • PA makes everything run on time
  • Always instruct camera - camera person does nothing unless instructed

To move camera left or right (Crab left/right)

Audience Research

Lots of sitcoms reflect on the audience watching them there is generally a small group of main characters either Family, Friends or Work Colleges each with there own unique lifestyles and characteristics that draw people to the show with different lifestyles and personalities.

Sitcom Openings 
Our show reminds me of the I.T crowd because just like our show there show features a few main characters who all con-grating in one place (Basement) of an office building where one dark Gothic character lives practically secluded in his own room that no one leaves or enters but he does occasionally come out

For our show opening I think we should have a How I met your mother Intro inspired style with multiple pics showcasing the different stages of Grief

Anger - punching someone / Holding someone over height
Acceptance - Eating Cakes/Smiling and being happy
Denial - Drinking Alcohol/Passed out
Bargaining - Selling / Counting money
Depression - Cupboard Door
My Job Roles Research


Lighting - For this Job role I must work with the lighting designer (Abby) who will look at the script and plan the lighting  required for each scene once all this is decided and there has been technical rehearsals to see what works/doesn't a final plan will be made for the real show in which I will operate the lighting desk on the day from the gallery and stay in constant radio contact.

  • Operate lighting console
  • Turn overall power to 80
  • ON/OFF SWITCH:  (Back panel).


Because there is no changes in lighting throughout the show I literally have to fade in and out the lights at the beginning and the end of the show.




This is how the lighting desk should be set minus number 13 that there was problems with

Sound Mixing - For this job role I must work with the sound designer (Andrew) who has decided instead of using boom operators (Being a live show with little to no breaks) to instead hang Rode Mic's from the lighting rig over the set while also setting up 1 microphone on a mic stand in the Kitchen where it will be out of the cameras shot.


When controlling this board my main job is to watch the sound levels and make sure they don't peak if they do happen to peak then I must turn down the dials.


Sound-Craft M12
  • Has 12 mono inputs, 4 stereo inputs, 4 stereo returns
Rode Mics selectively pick up sound from the area it is aimed at and not from the sides or behind instead of attaching these microphones to boom poles as booming for such a long period of time will be to difficult Andrew (Sound Designer) has decided to hang them from the lighting rig above the set and actors

Episode 3
PA (Production Assistant)
For this job role I am responsible for the whole show running smoothly and on time to do this I must be well organised communicate well with all aspects of production from director to sound.
  • Have Camera Script
  • Time Inserts (Music/Film Clips) and everything else
  • Keep Director and everyone else on schedule 
  • Press Record on shoot

                                            SESSION #6
14/10/15



Blocking - Positioning Cast and Crew
Bring Gaffer Tape to practical lessons


Autocue

Autocue Computer
Username - Studio
Password - Studio

Qmaster - Click 6 times to open
                 To appear on screen click (Prompt)

Save as simple script file once created


(Never used an Autocue for show)


Picture Bibliography 

http://cdn2.rode.com/images/products/ntg-2/gallery/3.jpg rode mic
Micheal Jackson Article
http://i.ytimg.com/vi/PT7741aSxxo/maxresdefault.jpg  more recent friday night cranks
http://www.military-airshows.co.uk/ven/redsbournemouth.jpg red arrows
http://www.rolandsystemsgroup.eu/images/products/v440hd_rear.png vision mixer
http://theastrologypodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/patreon-logo-05-150x150.jpg patreon logo
http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5339096521_3318f48c76.jpg waynes world
http://qi.com/media/14188560121396885200pilot-panel.jpg  Q.I PILOT EPISODE
http://i.ytimg.com/vi/M9Lis6Srys4/maxresdefault.jpg    Q.I LATER EPISODE
http://h42.ittraleedemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Image-029.jpg Hand Directions

Sunday, 7 June 2015

Report: Conclusion




In conclusion this report looked into the successfulness of 35mm in 2014/15 and to my surprise while not overly successful  it fares a lot better than I had originally been brought to believe by an over whelming majority of sources who where of the mind set of if not already extinct 35mm soon would be because of digital.

My survey results with 6 participants showed that 50% of the people of them could not tell how a film was shot E.G Film or Digital whilst the other 50% could only tell sometimes which means with all the effort taken to shoot on film it really gets taken for granted as the majority of the time no one can tell.

My next question asked if films where no longer shot on celluloid would they be bothered 66% voted no whilst the other 33% went with yes. Again this just goes to show that average viewer just does not care a movie is a movie to them and they will take it however it is given to them with very little thought in the process of making it.

By the end of the survey I asked the people who took part if they where a film-maker or not and had an unlimited budget given the chance would they make a movie and shoot on film 83% shunned away saying no. When asked if they visit the cinema more than once a month 100% said no.

To me those results show that movies shot on film is not a main priority for the viewer

           


Wednesday, 27 May 2015

Professional Studies Presentation/Pitching Skills




PRESENTATION / PITCHING

The whole point of a pitch is to bring the person/people your pitching to up to date as fast as possible without overwhelming them with to much information or boring them into loosing interest.

To help with everybody's pitching skills and over all presentation skills, a few lessons where put aside to cover it as it is not just a useful skill to have in general but a good skill to have in the media industry e.g if you where to ever pitch a script/film or project idea to a strangers/employers or financial backer.

Before we went on to write our professional studies report everyone was tasked with creating a 10 slide power-point on the subject of there report and given only 10 seconds per slide to explain what was on the slide and how it related to there report.

My Report was on the subject of film and digital and my presentation basically jumped backwards and forwards between the two first mentioning film and then the digital alternative to that.

During my pitch I found on some slides I had more to say than others and because i am not good at speaking on the spot I stuttered/paused a lot trying to think of something to say but when I could think of something to say I think I was able to get my point across well enough for the class to understand what I was doing for my report.

EXCERPTS FROM MY POWER POINT






NEWS REPORTER VS SHOP ASSISTANTAnother task in professional studies was communication skills for this we had to to role play as either a news reporter or shop assistant on the phone.The person who acted as the news reporter had to catch the shop assistant out and make them slip up there words through asking questions about a shipment of bird flu infected chickens that the shop was supposed to be selling to the public still.I played the role of the shop assistant against Tori who played the role of the news reporter everyone's call was filmed and shown upstairs in the seminar room although I did slip up on something I said she never picked up on it and I got away with it. I think I did well in this task and a lot of my answers although trying being dead serious came of as dead pan humor to the class when reviewing the video back. My favorite reply was "could the apparent man infected with bird flu not just have food poisoning from re heating the meat" to which Tori replied "you cant re heat meat" so I responded with "I know that you know that does this ill man know that"I enjoyed this task and since I was one of the few to not get caught out by slipping up my words even though I did I think I did surprisingly well in this task.

Professional Study trip (Newcastle)


Newcastle Trip


The whole class spent a day out in Newcastle whilst there we visited the Baltic art gallery which is situated just next to the river and the Tyneside Cinema which is more closer to the center of the city we also had a chance to walk around and reccie film locations.

I felt that the the Tyneside Cinema was more closely related to my course being the last remaining full operational newsreel theatre in the UK which not only specializes in vintage news show reels but mainstream and lesser known foreign films as well as that If I ever wanted to I could even potentially have a future film of my own shown there.

It well as being an active cinema and cafe it was also a museum with displays of old camera equipment and other objects and you got a real sense of how far cinema has come and how diverse it can be walking around.

While on the tour of the multi story building we had a chance to see some vintage news reels,the kind of cameras that would of filmed those newsreels and last but not least the buildings constantly blending of new and old architecture which allows the building to stay up to date and modern but also have a hint of the past behind it at the same time.

The other place we visited had little to nothing to do with my course I feel but was interesting none the less
it had a lot of art from up coming artists and a big stained glass window project that was on display 

Monday, 20 April 2015

AVC CAMERA (PANASONIC AG-HMC151)



AVC CAMERA

For our live client projects we need the finished product to come of as professional as possible so to achieve that we will be swapping out the cameras that where used for the Loc/Doc drama and only be using the AVC cameras which is the easy alternative to its real name the Panasonic AG-HMC151.

One of the main advantages this camera has over the others is in can shoot in HD either at 1080p or 720p also instead of using tapes this camera can take an SD Card which means not only can you get more than 60 minutes of footage shot but there is no need to sit and wait for a tape to capture in real time.


Notes
  • Lowest class SD Card is class 4 its recommended to get a class 10 
  • 2 record buttons one on top one on the side one has switch to turn it on
  • Phantom power drains battery
  • SD Card needs re formatting and footage needs backed up by everyone
  • To reformat card on camera go to card functions menu  
  • Can only do playback on setting clip was recorded on 
  • USB input for copying file only and HDMI can be used if needed to plug into a TV
  • Shutter speed goes to 1000
  • Lines on camera monitor show safety crop zones
  • Input 2 down for mono
  • Shutter of means its set to default


Records in AVC format
Shoots in 16:9
1080/50i 25 frames interlaced
50i is not slow motion and gives video feel
720/50p can do slow motion

MD-Mutual density filter
Cine V - cinematic look
Cine D - color grade in post
Flvo standard default
B-str-strobe light
Spark- dinner/wedding for low lit situations
Only 2 Pre-sets daylight and outdoors


576 anything higher considered high definition
720-576 UK standard definition
720-1080
680-480 standard definition for You-tube and internet

Focus/Iris switch
Servo Electronic zoom

Camera 
http://pro-av.panasonic.net/en/sales_o/02products/products/ag-hmc151/ag-hmc151.html

Tech Demo: Fostex FR2



Fostex FR2

In today's tech demo (30/1/15) Lee talked about the Fostex FR2 field recorder which is worth around £1000 and is designed for recording sound while filming both indoors and alternatively location. On location it can actually be carried around by the sound op in a bag that you wear like a satchel from Indiana Jones which suspends the device and bag down on one side of your waste.


When it comes to powering the device the batteries get drained very quickly so if you are able to plug into the mains of the building/location you are at if you are unable to do so you will need to acquire 8x Duracell Batteries which only give you 30-40 Minutes of power so to be on the safe side it is always recommended to have plenty of spares at hand.
F Card - Will not break before the device its designed so if anything goes wrong all the stuff recorded will be safe because re shooting may be more costly than just replacing the Fostex especially if its on a big budget movie. A 4GB F card will record 3-4 hours or 14 hours

Switch of before adding the card and if there is a need to there is an emergency eject button also always format card before use to actually format the card on the Fostex go to the menu down to to disk format and accept if something pops for whatever reason and you don't want to accept either switch it of or click the home button to get out of the menu.

And if you want to playback something you can find that by going on the menu and down to file

HertzA unit of frequency
22.05 low quality
48 TV broadcast and short films


NOTES

  • Always take a record of the time code
  • 6 seconds before record can be captured
  • Don't use phantom power unless needed 
  • When recording stereo and only used one mic to record make sure to let the editor know
  • Can have horrible hissing sound all way through and it wont be recognized unless there is gaps
  • Use full jack headphones or an adapter on mini jack headphones
  • Use mono input for one mic
  • 20 is the lowest you want to go for a human voice recording
  • XLR Input on the left handside